حركات فلسفية

الحركات الفلسفية هي إما ظهور شعبية متزايدة لمدرسة فلسفية معينة أو انها تغير ثوري شامل واسع النطاق في الفكر الفلسفي حول قضايا معينة في عصر من العصور . معظم الحركات الفلسفية تتميز بمرجعيتها القومية او اللغوية أو منطقتها التاريخية التي تنشأ فيها .

العالم القديم

• Platonic realism
• Pythagoreanism
• Pyrrhonian skepticism
• Epicureanism
• Stoicism
• Cynicism
• Neoplatonism
• Mu'tazilite

العالم الحديث

• The Renaissance itself, which aimed to revive Classical Greek and Roman ideas
• Rationalism, dominant on continental Europe following Descartes
• Empiricism, dominant in Britain following Hobbes
• The Enlightenment which drew attention to the importance of science and reason to human life
• French materialism
• German idealism, fifty years from Kant's major work through the death of Hegel
• Continental Philosophy
• Romanticism
• Utilitarianism -- Jeremy Bentham, John Stuart Mill
• Marxism
• Existentialism -- Søren Kierkegaard, Heidegger, Sartre
• Phenomenology Sartre, Heidegger
• Logicism -- Gottlob Frege
• Logical Positivism (with the Vienna Circle, Logical Atomism (Russell), and Ideal Language Philosophy (Wittgenstein))
• Analytic Philosophy -- Gottlob Frege, W. V. O. Quine
• Structuralism
• Objectivist philosophy -- Ayn Rand, see also Objectivist movement
• Modernism (more a movement in the arts, but worth noting for its connection with below)
• Postmodern philosophy -- see also Postmodernism
• Critical theory (Frankfurt School) -- see also Critical theory
• Poststructuralism
• Deconstructivism -- Jacques Derrida
• Afrisecaism
• Pan-Africanism
• Negritude

The Renaissance, Enlightenment, and Romanticism are broader cultural "movements" that happened to characterised by fairly distinctive philosophical concerns.

الحركات الفلسفية المشرقية و الإفريقية

• انظر فلسفة شرقية
• انظر فلسفة افريقية .