Arabic_script_evolution.svg (ملف إس في جي، أبعاده 728 × 817 بكسل، حجم الملف: 65 كيلوبايت)
Description |
English: Evolution of early arabic calligraphy (9th - 11th century). The Basmala was taken as an exemple, from kufic Qur’an manuscripts. (1) Early 9th century. script with no dots or diacritic marks [1]; (2) and (3)9th - 10th century under Abbasid dynasty, the Abu al-Aswad's system establish red dots with each arrangement or position indicating a different short vowel. Later, a second black dots system was used to differentiate between letters like "fāʼ" and "qāf" [2] [3]; (4) 11th century, In Al Farāhídi's system (system we know today) dots were changed into shapes resembling the letters to transcribe the corresponding long vowels [4].
|
||
---|---|---|---|
Source |
self-made. |
||
Date |
20-05-2008. |
||
Author | YassineMrabet.
|
||
Permission (Reusing this image) |
GFDL, all CC-BY-SA (see below). |
|
الصفحات التالية تحتوي على وصلة لهذه الصورة: